TEAM
THURSDAY
Apr 2, 2024 | Rotterdam, Netherlands

Team Thursday is a graphic design studio founded by Loes van Esch and Simone Trum, based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. They specialize in designing visual identities, books, and spatial objects. With a particular interest in typography, a curiosity for materials, and the potential performativity of objects, they seek patterns in their surroundings and explore ways to transform them into designs.
SL
Hi Simone! Thank you for joining! I'm such a fan of your work! Team Thursday actively searches for ways to transform patterns in everyday life into design. How do you initiate your process? When you begin creating a pattern, do you start with the color, pattern, or both simultaneously?
TT
When we create patterns, it's usually for a specific purpose. For example, last year we made Jacquard woven curtains. For that project, we were provided clear direction that we could work with patterns. It also aligned well with the weaving technique, allowing us to explore a lot of possibilities. We're particularly drawn to vernacular design and find inspiration just by walking around the streets and observing things. Many of the patterns we create are based on something we've encountered or seen. It's satisfying for us to translate these findings into a flat design. Personally, I find it compelling to use patterns as a sort of structural tool in a book if the content calls for it or if we can extract a pattern from the content itself. So, typically, we start by finding something — an image or an idea — that we can translate into a pattern. We don't usually have specific ideas about how the pattern should look or what colors to use beforehand. Instead, we begin with a conceptual approach, relating to a certain content or idea. That's usually how we start our formal research into what effect the pattern will have.
SL
I love these books, Does a Face Have a Chronology? and Graphic Design Play Book. What I've noticed is that you guys enjoy for transforming existing patterns from city facades or patterned hats into fresh interpretations. What are your core interests or primary driving themes?
Does a Face Have a Chronology? shows a visual typographic research into
city surfaces, that Team Thursday started during their residency in Seoul, South Korea.
TT
In the case of Does a Face Have a Chronology?, it happened during the Seoul residency. Our initial plan was to have no plan and just see what happens. This is something we usually can't do in our graphic design practice, where there are always assignments and deadlines. While we try not to be overly results-driven, there inevitably needs to be a final result. We saw the residency as an opportunity to take a break from that. So, we didn't set specific goals; instead, we started walking around a lot. Coming from the Netherlands, a country known for its brick architecture and modernist traditions, we were particularly fascinated by the highly ornamented bricks we found in the streets.

We also love typography, and the idea of creating a variable typeface out of bricks, like a typographic bricklayer, intrigued us. We envisioned the stones having solid states but being counter-variable. This led us to rethink movements in a typeface in a different way. So, we took these bricks as a starting point, and translating them from photos into vector shapes was the easiest way to begin. From there, we continued building. In the book, the black type is essentially a regular typeface, but the colorful pages showcase various exercises where we built walls of typography. These became an ever-evolving set of types to us.

In this case, our goal was never explicitly to “create a pattern.” Instead, it emerged as a result of our research. This approach reflects how we like to consider patterns in relation to the content or project we're working on, exploring what they can be. This method of working resonates with us.
SL
As you mentioned, graphic design can often be results-driven or heavily influenced by clients. However, I believe there's a way for graphic design to be more freeform, allowing designers to approach it as a form of play or self-fulfillment. In this sense, I think the process should be more liberal and experimental. I've been educated in Western education systems, having moved to the States from Korea during high school and now pursuing graduate studies. Initially, I idolized Dutch design and Western design principles, thinking they were the ultimate guide to good design. However, as I progressed through grad school, I began to search for my own expression and motives within graphic design. I realized that what I had learned might not necessarily be the answer and that I could find more freedom within my thesis research. Color and pattern are ways I find joy and express myself, which is why I'm curious about your practice.
TT
Regarding what you're saying, Loes and I studied in Arnhem, and we are Dutch. So, there are certainly differences, but we were also brought up with a hardcore modernist tradition. The work we are creating now is quite different from what we did at the academy. After graduating, it took us a long time to break free from the constraints of this modernist approach and define our own rules and interests. It was a journey that took us many years to accept that we could explore different things and to discover what those things were.
SL
Did you discover ways to break those rules, or are you still in the process?
TT
I hope we're still in the process because I'd like to think that this is an ever-evolving thing. But yeah, I feel like we're somewhat in between certain traditions or ways of working, and I'm comfortable with that. We're not hyper-ornamental in a classical way, but also not hyper-modernist or hyper-conceptual. We're also not extremely autonomous because we still work for commissioners. So, I kind of like this place, and I want to find out what else we can do.
Poster Series Disclosed
SL
What is the purpose behind hosting workshops and exhibitions
in your space? You seasonally host different workshops and exhibitions at TTHQ?
TT
The evolution of our studio space was quite organic. It's an old garage that now looks like this, situated in the city center of Rotterdam. When we stumbled upon this space, we felt fortunate, as it's becoming increasingly difficult to find good studio spaces in Rotterdam. During our residency in Seoul, I collected a lot of posters from friends, graphic designers I had met. I was always conscious of not wanting to be someone who just visits a city for my own benefit without giving something back. So, the first thing we organized was an exhibition of these posters here in the space. We decided to use a curtain to separate the space into two areas, which turned out to be quite convenient. The idea just evolved naturally, without much planning.
It was refreshing to organize an exhibition that didn't feature our own works, which can be more challenging. We simply wanted to showcase the posters, and the opening reception was a great success. After that, it just became a recurring event. Sometimes friends would ask us if they could exhibit here too. However, it's been relatively quiet for about one and a half years now, and we're planning the next one for September. It can be a bit challenging to organize because our studio is quite packed, and we have to rearrange everything. As a graphic designer, it's still a big question for me: How do we want to proceed in the coming years? I want to maintain autonomy but don't necessarily want to become an artist. It's an ongoing question for me. Organizing these exhibitions allows us to operate autonomously; we don't rely on subsidies or external directives. We simply do it when we feel like it. From an organizational perspective, it's liberating, and we also learn a lot from collaborating with other artists and discussing how to set up the space. It's almost like an annual studio party, but instead of fancy cocktails, we invite artists and interested individuals to view the artwork. These organizational aspects and the interactions with visitors are integral
to our studio's identity.
SL
As you mentioned, 'autonomous,' I think there's an interesting relationship for graphic designers. We often have commission-driven work, but we also engage in self-initiated projects. I've been thinking the difference between artists and designers.
Nowadays, the definitions of fine arts and graphic design seem to be a bit blurred, and there's an overlap between the two. I visited Na Kim's studio in Berlin and asked her whether she still sees herself as a graphic designer or more as an artist. She mentioned that she's starting to identify herself more as an artist within the field of graphic design because graphic design tends to be more commission-driven and outcome- driven, whereas art is more about expression and revolves around topics of interest. I'm still searching for answers myself.
TT
I think the word 'autonomous' is something I use to challenge myself in a way because I'm very aware that our work as graphic designers is not inherently autonomous. This term is more commonly associated with artists. However, I find Na Kim to be a great example, and also, during my time in Seoul, designers like Sulki and Min and Moonsick Gang seem to blur the lines between graphic designers and artists. Their work feels liberated and free, even though they may still work for commissioners.

I'm now thinking about how I, as a graphic designer, can become my own commissioner. There are Dutch designers who start their own publishing houses, venture into education, or launch their own magazines, effectively becoming their own commissioners in a way. I find this aspect really intriguing. Perhaps this could be a path towards greater autonomy for me.

However, I also find that we, as graphic designers, thrive within certain parameters and deadlines. We enjoy having specific settings to work within. This contradicts the idea of autonomy to some extent. So, I'm not entirely sure how to reconcile these conflicting desires.

I hope that in the future, we can move away from the traditional design studio model, where we work primarily for external commissioners. I'm searching for something different, but I'm not sure exactly what it is yet.
In the ground space of Kunstinstituut Melly in Rotterdam, Team Thursday designed a set of furnitures,
patterned pillows, and a poster set as wallpaper with architect Atelier Tomas Dirrix and artist Koen Taselaar.

SL

So, you're in the phase of searching?
TT
Yes!
SL
How do you manage and balance life and work? You and Loes are mothers and also graphic designers. Graphic designers are generally known to be very hardworking, often pulling all-nighters. Balancing being a mother and a graphic designer can be tough.
TT
Loes is not here now because she is on maternity leave, so I can't speak on behalf of us. Also, I'm not sure if I have a super clear one. Of course, being a mother and having my own studio makes life a little more complicated. There's a constant push and pull for time — where to spend it, whether on my daughter, the studio, or even on myself and my husband. There's also a social life. My daughter is two years old now, and because of her, I feel like I can cut out a lot of the unnecessary stuff. I have this feeling that I really want to work on meaningful projects because otherwise, I would prefer to spend my time with her. I try as hard as possible to focus on projects that I can truly relate to. Before, Loes and I would often pull all-nighters and work on weekends, which I also kind of love, although it's not healthy. But we could get stuck in certain phases of the design process, perhaps postponing decisions because we had the time to explore more. Now, with less time, we find ourselves making decisions more quickly, which can be freeing. Sometimes, a project just needs to be completed, and moving on from it allows us to take steps forward in other projects. Viewing our work as part of a larger exploration, rather than as individual life-or-death projects, has been really helpful. Becoming a mother has helped me let go a bit more, yet it's also made me even more determined to lead this life and run my own studio. It's a bit of both. It's brought a certain focus that I find really beneficial. Of course, there's also the reality of needing to leave work unfinished at times to attend to my daughter's needs. When I'm with her, I try to be fully present and not let work thoughts intrude. I prefer to keep work and family life separate to give both my best focus.

How is this actually in the US and Korea in terms of expectations when becoming a mother, or related matters?
SL
Well, from my spective as a Korean, the working scene in graphic design in the US is less tense compared to Korea, for e. When I was in an agency in New York, people were pretty understanding when you had to pick up your k during the day, and they were supportive of it. But in Korea, there's still a long way to go. I've even n told by my boss in Korea that work-life balance isn't something I should seek at my age or level of car. In Korea, there's still a lot of work to be done. There are many challenges that need to be addressed, ecially for women and graphic designers, to reach the balance. What's the point of just working hard abeing successful if you can't spend quality time with your family or loved ones?
TT
Yes, I think so too. I have to say, actually, also for us. Sometimes, there's, like, we try to be as understanding as possible, me and Loes between the two of us. But we also know that from the commissioners' perspective, there's not always the understanding of not being able to work full time. I work full time now, but I have been working four days a week previously. So, one day off was just kind of completely neglected by commissioners, you know? And also, both times, because Loes has two daughters, and both times she went into maternity leave, she was working on a project and the commissioner just totally neglected that she had to go into her maternity leave. Could you learn to push deadlines into that? And I think that's really problematic. So I think it's still not like the balance, I think it's still not where it should be. But what I know in Korea, there's a lot different, a lot harder to do that.
Stacks of Daily Spins books featuring the artwork of artist Thomas Trum.
SL
Right, I hope we finds a middle ground for balance somehow.

Thank you for taking the time to chat with me today! It's been insightful and it's been great getting to know you on a personal level as well.
TT
Of course! It's really nice to meet you. Thank you for the nice questions and the nice talk. It's super nice to see that our books also in your hands. Good luck with the coming months. I think taking one step at a time is a perfect way to do it.
SL
Thank you! Have a nice rest of the day! ●